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Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1558-z

摘要:

● The concentrations of 61 progesterones in HWW, PFTE, SBTE were evaluated.

关键词: Progesterones     Hospital wastewater     Primary filtration treatment effluent     Secondary biological treatment effluent     Disinfection process    

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluentfrom sewage treatment plant

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1368-0

摘要:

• SMX was mainly degraded by hydrolysis, isoxazole oxidation and double-bond addition.

关键词: Sulfamethoxazole     Ozonation     Natural organic matters     Secondary effluent     Degradation mechanism    

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4

摘要:

● MnO2/PCL composite material (MPCM) enhances ammonia and nitrate removal in CWs.

关键词: Constructed wetland     Nitrogen removal     Manganese redox     Polycaprolactone     Nitrous oxide    

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4

摘要: Various anaerobic processes have been explored for the energy-efficient treatment of municipal wastewater. However, dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent appears to be a barrier towards the energy and carbon neutrality of wastewater treatment. Although several dissolved methane recovery methods have been developed, their engineering feasibility and economic viability have not yet been assessed in a holistic manner. In this perspective, we thus intend to offer additional insights into the cost-benefit of dissolved methane recovery against its emission.

关键词: Anaerobic treatment     Municipal wastewater     Dissolved methane     Methane recovery     Carbon emission    

Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic-aerobic treatment system for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Yijing CHAN,Meifong CHONG,Chunglim LAW

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 334-351 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0626-4

摘要: Optimization of an integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor (IAAB) treatment system for the reduction of organic matter (Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS) concentrations) in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) to legal standards with high methane yield was performed for the first time under thermophilic condition (50°C–55°C) by using response surface methodology (RSM). The experiments were conducted based on a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) with three independent operating variables, organic loading rates in anaerobic compartment (OLR ) and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) concentration in anaerobic (MLVSS ) and aerobic compartments (MLVSS ). The optimum conditions for the POME treatment were determined as OLR of 15.6 g COD·L ·d , MLVSS of 43100 mg·L , and MLVSS of 18600 mg·L , where high aerobic COD, BOD and TSS removal efficiencies of 96.3%, 97.9%, and 98.5% were achieved with treated BOD of 56 mg·L and TSS of 28 mg·L meeting the discharge standard. This optimization study successfully achieved a reduction of 42% in the BOD concentrations of the final treated effluent at a 48% higher OLR as compared to the previous works. Besides, thermophilic IAAB system scores better feasibility and higher effectiveness as compared to the optimized mesophilic system. This is due to its higher ability to handle high OLR with higher overall treatment efficiencies (more than 99.6%), methane yield (0.31 L CH ·g COD ) and purity of methane (67.5%). Hence, these advantages ascertain the applicability of thermophilic IAAB in the POME treatment or even in other high-strength wastewaters treatment.

关键词: palm oil mill effluent (POME)     anaerobic     aerobic     thermophilic     biogas     optimization    

Fluoride removal from secondary effluent of the graphite industry using electrodialysis: Optimization

Xiaomeng Wang, Ning Li, Jianye Li, Junjun Feng, Zhun Ma, Yuting Xu, Yongchao Sun, Dongmei Xu, Jian Wang, Xueli Gao, Jun Gao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1132-5

摘要:

RSM was utilized to optimize and model influential parameters on fluoride removal.

Regression models involving independent variables and main response were developed.

Interactive effects and optimum of process factors were illuminated and determined.

Fluoride removal efficiency of 99.69% was observed in optimal process conditions.

关键词: Response surface methodology     Fluoride removal     Electrodialysis     Box-Behnken design    

Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1495-2

摘要:

• Quorum sensing enhancement and inhibition methods are summarized.

关键词: Quorum sensing     Biological waste treatment     Biofilm formation    

Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1584-x

摘要: Eutrophication is the most widespread water quality issue globally. To date, most efforts to control eutrophication have focused on reductions of external nutrient inputs, yet importance of nutrient stoichiometry and subsequent shift in plankton composition in aquatic ecosystem has been largely neglected. To address eutrophication, improved sanitation is one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, spurring the constructions of wastewater treatment facilities that have improved water quality in many lakes and rivers. However, control measures are often targeted at and effective in removing a single nutrient from sewage and thus are less effective in removing the others, resulting in the changes of nutrient stoichiometry. In general, more effective phosphorus removal relative to nitrogen has occurred in wastewater treatment leading to substantial increases in N/P ratios in effluent relative to the influent. Unfortunately, high N/P ratios in receiving waters can impose negative influences on ecosystems. Thus, long-term strategies for domestic wastewater management should not merely focus on the total reduction of nutrient discharge but also consider their stoichiometric balances in receiving waters.

关键词: Nutrient stoichiometry     Wastewater treatment     Ecosystem functioning     Water quality management    

Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0013-5

摘要: This work aims to explore a procedure to improve biological wastewater treatment efficiency using low intensity ultrasound. The aerobic activated sludge from a municipal wastewater treatment plant was used as the experimental material. Oxygen uptake rate (OUR) of the activated sludge (AS) was determined to indicate the changes of AS activity stimulated by ultrasound at 35 kHz for 0 40 min with ultrasonic intensities of 0 1.2 W/cm. The highest OUR was observed at the ultrasonic intensity of 0.3 W/cm and an irradiation period of 10 min; more than 15% increase was achieved immediately after sonication. More significantly, the AS activity stimulated by ultrasound could last 24 h after sonication, and the AS activity achieved its peak value within 8 h after sonication, or nearly 100% higher than the initial level after sonication. Therefore, to improve the wastewater treatment efficiency of bioreactors, ultrasound with an intensity of 0.3 W/cm could be employed to irradiate a part of the AS in the bioreactor for 10 min every 8 h.

关键词: sonication     irradiation     kHz     treatment efficiency     AS activity    

Isolation and application of an ibuprofen-degrading bacterium to a biological aerated filter for thetreatment of micro-polluted water

Bingjie Xu, Gang Xue, Xing Yang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1080-5

摘要:

• An ibuprofen-degrading strain, Serratia marcescens BL1, was isolated and identified.

• The effects of various factors on ibuprofen degradation by BL1 were evaluated.

• Strain BL1 was applied to a laboratory-scale biological aerated filter system.

• Strain BL1 was stable in both static tests and in the biological aerated filter system.

关键词: Ibuprofen     Biological aerated filter     Degrading bacterium     Serratia marcescens    

Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers

Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 319-326 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0758-6

摘要: In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), a secondary settler acts as a clarifier, sludge thickener, and sludge storage tank during peak flows and therefore plays an important role in the performance of the activated sludge process. Sludge thickening occurs in the lower portions of secondary clarifiers during their operation. In this study, by detecting the hindered zone from the complete thickening process of activated sludge, a simple model for the sludge thickening velocity, , describing the potential and performance of activated sludge thickening in the hindered zone was developed. However, sludge thickening in the compression zone was not studied because sludge in the compression zone showed limited thickening. This empirical model was developed using batch settling data obtained from four WWTPs and validated using measured data from a fifth WWTP to better study sludge thickening. To explore different sludge settling and thickening mechanisms, the curves of sludge thickening and sludge settling were compared. Finally, it was found that several factors including temperature, stirring, initial depth, and polymer conditioning can lead to highly concentrated return sludge and biomass in a biologic reactor.

关键词: wastewater treatment plants     secondary settler     sludge thickening     sludge settling     hindered zone    

Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1592-0

摘要: Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls both function together to reduce the pollutant concentrations in the effluent and mitigate the potential impact on the environment. The former uses environmental treatment technology with energy and material cost considerations, while the latter utilizes the natural assimilation potential of the coastal water environment achievable at the outfall location. Because of their synergistic nature, marine outfalls are now commonly used for the disposal of partially treated domestic and industrial effluents in many coastal cities around the world, with many successful examples of low and acceptable risks to the environment. The objective of this paper is to review their balance from both environmental and economic considerations. We also discuss the end-of-the-pipe and mixing zone approaches for industrial effluents, and give some recommendations particularly for developing countries. Finally, we emphasize that a compulsory and vigorous monitoring program is essential regardless of how the balance is achieved.

关键词: industrial effluent treatment     industrial marine outfalls     economic and environmental considerations    

Integrated energy view of wastewater treatment: A potential of electrochemical biodegradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1486-3

摘要:

• Energy is needed to accelerate the biological wastewater treatment.

关键词: Biological wastewater treatment     Integrated energy view     Electroactive bacteria     Extracellular electron transfer    

Overlooked nitrogen-cycling microorganisms in biological wastewater treatment

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1426-2

摘要:

• AOA and comammox bacteria can be more abundant and active than AOB/NOB at WWTPs.

关键词: Ammonia oxidizing archaea (AOA)     Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria     Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) bacteria     Nitrate/nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizing (NOx-DAMO) microorganisms     Engineering application    

Metallic wastewater treatment by sulfate reduction using anaerobic rotating biological contactor reactor

Mothe Gopi Kiran, Kannan Pakshirajan, Gopal Das

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1073-4

摘要:

An-RBC reactor is highly suited to treat metallic wastewater.

Metal removal is due to sulfide precipitation via sulfate reduction by SRB.

Cu(II) removal was the best among the different heavy metals.

Maximum metal removal is achieved at low metal loading condition.

Metal removal matched well with the solubility product values of respective metal sulfide salts.

关键词: Factorial design analysis     sulfate reducing bacteria     multi-metal solution     heavy metal removal     anaerobic rotating biological contactor reactor     high metal loading.    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

期刊论文

Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluentfrom sewage treatment plant

期刊论文

Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using

期刊论文

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

期刊论文

Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic-aerobic treatment system for Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Yijing CHAN,Meifong CHONG,Chunglim LAW

期刊论文

Fluoride removal from secondary effluent of the graphite industry using electrodialysis: Optimization

Xiaomeng Wang, Ning Li, Jianye Li, Junjun Feng, Zhun Ma, Yuting Xu, Yongchao Sun, Dongmei Xu, Jian Wang, Xueli Gao, Jun Gao

期刊论文

Quorum sensing regulation methods and their effects on biofilm in biological waste treatment systems:

期刊论文

Unintended nutrient imbalance induced by wastewater effluent inputs to receiving water and its ecological

期刊论文

Low intensity ultrasound stimulates biological activity of aerobic activated sludge

LIU Hong, YAN Yixin, WANG Wenyan, YU Yongyong

期刊论文

Isolation and application of an ibuprofen-degrading bacterium to a biological aerated filter for thetreatment of micro-polluted water

Bingjie Xu, Gang Xue, Xing Yang

期刊论文

Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers

Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG

期刊论文

Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Adrian W. K. Law,Chunyan Tang

期刊论文

Integrated energy view of wastewater treatment: A potential of electrochemical biodegradation

期刊论文

Overlooked nitrogen-cycling microorganisms in biological wastewater treatment

期刊论文

Metallic wastewater treatment by sulfate reduction using anaerobic rotating biological contactor reactor

Mothe Gopi Kiran, Kannan Pakshirajan, Gopal Das

期刊论文